Objectives: Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and c-erbB-2 are involved in the pathogenesis of solid organ tumors. Chemotherapeutic agents targeting COX-2 and c-erbB-2 are used to treat colon and breast cancers. This study evaluated the significance and relationship of COX-2 and c-erbB-2 protein expression in untreated uterine cervical neoplasm.
Methods: This study included 332 patients with uterine cervical neoplasm. We constructed tissue microarray blocks that included two cores from each donor tumor and immunostained them with primary anti-cyclooxygenase-2 and anti-c-erbB-2 monoclonal antibodies. The clinical features and survival data were compared.
Results: Three hundred and eighteen tumor samples (95.8%) could be interpreted after immunohistochemical staining. COX-2 protein expression was noted in 140 cases of uterine cervical neoplasm (44.0%): In 26.7% of the cervical intraepithelial neoplasia III (16/60 cases), 37.9% of the microinvasive squamous cell carcinoma (39/103 cases), 51.6% of the invasive squamous cell carcinoma (64/124 cases), and 76.2% of the adenocarcinomas (16/21 cases) (P < 0.005). By contrast, except for one case of adenoid cystic carcinoma, none of the uterine cervical neoplasm expressed c-erbB-2 protein. COX-2 protein expression correlated with histology (P < 0.005) and stage (P < 0.05), but was not associated with patient survival.
Conclusion: COX-2 may participate in the progression of cervical squamous cell lesions, while the contribution of c-erbB-2 to cervical carcinogenesis is probably small.