Reactions of indole derivatives with oxiranes and aziridines on silica. Synthesis of beta-carbolin-1-one mimic of pancratistatin

J Org Chem. 2005 Apr 29;70(9):3490-9. doi: 10.1021/jo040292c.

Abstract

[reaction: see text] Indole and several indoles functionalized at C-2 were condensed with oxiranes, vinyloxiranes, aziridines, and vinylaziridines in the solid state on the surface of silica. The yields of these reactions were compared to those obtained from Lewis acid-catalyzed ring-opening reactions performed in solution and found to be superior in each case. The solid-phase aziridine opening constituted a key step in the synthesis of the beta-carbolin-1-one mimic of pancratistatin. Methyl 2-indolecarboxylate was found to react on the silica gel surface with N-tosylvinylaziridine in 68% yield. A nine-step synthesis of the pancratistatin mimic has been attained. The additional key transformation in this synthesis involved silica gel-catalyzed opening of an epoxide and hydrolysis of an acetonide. Detailed experimental procedures and full characterization are reported for all new compounds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids / chemical synthesis*
  • Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids / chemistry*
  • Aziridines / chemistry*
  • Carbolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques
  • Ethylene Oxide / analogs & derivatives
  • Ethylene Oxide / chemistry
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Isoquinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Isoquinolines / chemistry*
  • Molecular Mimicry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry

Substances

  • Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids
  • Aziridines
  • Carbolines
  • Indoles
  • Isoquinolines
  • aziridine
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • pancratistatin
  • Ethylene Oxide