Determination of the surface area of smectite in water by ethylene oxide chain adsorption

Paul-Cheng Yuang; Yun-Hwei Shen

doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2004.12.056

Determination of the surface area of smectite in water by ethylene oxide chain adsorption

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2005 May 15;285(2):443-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.12.056.

Authors

Paul-Cheng Yuang¹, Yun-Hwei Shen

Affiliation

¹ Department of Resources Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan 70101, Republic of China.

PMID: 15837458
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.12.056

Abstract

This study investigates the feasibility of using ethylene oxide (EO) chain adsorption to determine the surface area of smectite in water. Experimental results indicate that high-molecular-weight poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) should be used to provide reasonable estimations for monolayer capacity of PEO on smectite. The surface areas of smectites in water are calculated from the monolayer capacity of PEO adsorbed on smectite by taking the area per EO unit as 8.05 A(2). The method measures the actual surface area of smectite exposed when dispersed in water, which is important to applications of smectite under aqueous conditions.