Cluster headache without autonomic symptoms: why is it different?

Headache. 2005 Mar;45(3):190-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2005.05043.x.

Abstract

Background: Some patients with otherwise typical cluster headache (CH) have persistent attacks free of cranial autonomic symptoms (CAS). The factors responsible for this atypical presentation are not known.

Objectives: To identify factors associated to the absence of CAS in patients with CH.

Methods: A prospective series of 157 patients with the diagnosis of CH was analyzed, comparing 148 typical CH patients with 9 CH patients without CAS.

Results: Patients without CAS reported significantly less intense attacks (P = .003) when compared to those with CAS. There was also a tendency (not reaching statistical significance) for a higher frequency of females and chronic CH among those without CAS. Otherwise, there were no differences between the two groups (in age, duration of illness, follow-up time, attack duration or frequency, nor side or site of pain). A logistic regression analysis showed that only pain intensity could explain the difference between the two groups, since the other explanatory variables were also associated with different intensity of attacks.

Conclusions: These results support the hypothesis that CH without cranial autonomic symptoms represents a milder form of CH.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Autonomic Nervous System / physiopathology*
  • Cluster Headache / classification
  • Cluster Headache / physiopathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pain Measurement
  • Prospective Studies