Chronobiologically explored effects of Telmisartan

Clin Exp Hypertens. 2005 Feb-Apr;27(2-3):119-28. doi: 10.1081/ceh-200048733.

Abstract

Effects of Micardis (Telmisartan), alone or with low-dose aspirin, on blood pressure and other cardiovascular endpoints are examined in 20 patients with MESOR-hypertension in a crossover, double-blind, randomized study consisting of three stages, each lasting 7 days: I-placebo, II-Micardis, and III-Micardis with low-dose aspirin. Treatment was administered each day at a different circadian stage, upon awakening, and 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18 hr after awakening. During each stage, the following variables were measured at 3-hr intervals during waking: systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, ejection fraction, intrarenal resistive index, acceleration time, and serum creatinine. Each data series was analyzed by single cosinor. Results were summarized by population-mean least squares spectra. At matched treatment times, the MESOR and circadian amplitude of each variable were compared among the three treatments by paired t-tests. A prominent circadian rhythm characterizes all variables. Micardis was associated not only with a lowering of blood pressure, but also with a reduction of the circadian blood pressure amplitude. The ejection fraction was increased, and the resistive index and acceleration time were decreased, the effect being more pronounced when low-dose aspirin was added to Micardis. Any circadian-stage dependent effect of Micardis, with or without low-dose aspirin, will require monitoring over spans longer than a single day for a given treatment administration time.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adult
  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / administration & dosage
  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / therapeutic use*
  • Aspirin / administration & dosage
  • Aspirin / therapeutic use
  • Benzimidazoles / administration & dosage
  • Benzimidazoles / therapeutic use*
  • Benzoates / administration & dosage
  • Benzoates / therapeutic use*
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Blood Pressure / physiology*
  • Circadian Rhythm / physiology*
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Heart Rate / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / drug therapy*
  • Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Telmisartan
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
  • Benzimidazoles
  • Benzoates
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
  • Aspirin
  • Telmisartan