Dinuclear versus tetranuclear cluster formation in zinc(II) nitrate/di-2-pyridyl ketone chemistry: synthetic, structural and spectroscopic studies

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2005 May;61(7):1627-38. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2004.11.065.

Abstract

The use of di-2-pyridyl ketone, (py)2CO, in zinc(II) nitrate chemistry has yielded a dinuclear complex and a cationic tetranuclear cluster. The 1:1 Zn(NO3)2.4H2O/(py)2CO reaction system in EtOH gives [Zn2(NO3)2{(py)2C(OEt)O}2].0.5H2O (1.0.5H2O), whereas the same reaction system in MeCN yields [Zn4(NO3)3{(py)2C(OH)O}4(H2O)](NO3) (2). The monoanionic derivatives of the hemiacetal and the gem-diol forms of di-2-pyridyl ketone have been derived from the ZnII-mediated addition of solvent (EtOH, H2O involved in MeCN) on the carbonyl group of (py)2CO. Each (py)2C(OEt)O- ion functions as an eta1:eta2:eta1:mu2 ligand in 1.0.5H2O chelating the two ZnII atoms through the 2-pyridyl nitrogen atoms and the common bridging, deprotonated oxygen atom; one asymmetric chelating nitrate completes six coordination at each metal center. The tetranuclear cluster cation of 2 has a cubane topology with the ZnII ions and the deprotonated oxygen atoms from the four eta1:eta3:eta1:mu3 (py)2C(OH)O- ligands occupying alternate vertices. Three monodentate nitrates and one aqua ligand complete the sixth coordination site at the metal ions. The two complexes have been characterized by IR and far-IR spectroscopies. Characteristic bands are discussed in terms of the known structures and the coordination modes of the nitrato ligands. Upon excitation at 371 nm, complex 2 displays blue photoluminescence in the solid state at room temperature with two emission maxima at 430 and 455 nm.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl / analogs & derivatives*
  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl / chemistry
  • Cadmium / chemistry
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Ions
  • Light
  • Models, Chemical
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Nitrates / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry / methods*
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Temperature
  • Zinc / chemistry
  • Zinc Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • 2,2'-dipyridylketone
  • Ions
  • Nitrates
  • Zinc Compounds
  • Cadmium
  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl
  • zinc nitrate
  • Zinc