Production of 3-hydroxy-n-phenylalkanoic acids by a genetically engineered strain of Pseudomonas putida

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2005 Apr;67(1):97-105. doi: 10.1007/s00253-004-1752-x. Epub 2004 Oct 23.

Abstract

Overexpression of the gene encoding the poly-3-hydroxy-n-phenylalkanoate (PHPhA) depolymerase (phaZ) in Pseudomonas putida U avoids the accumulation of these polymers as storage granules. In this recombinant strain, the 3-OH-acyl-CoA derivatives released from the different aliphatic or aromatic poly-3-hydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are catabolized through the beta-oxidation pathway and transformed into general metabolites (acetyl-CoA, succinyl-CoA, phenylacetyl-CoA) or into non-metabolizable end-products (cinnamoyl-CoA). Taking into account the biochemical, pharmaceutical and industrial interest of some PHA catabolites (i.e., 3-OH-PhAs), we designed a genetically engineered strain of P. putida U (P. putida U DeltafadBA-phaZ) that efficiently bioconverts (more than 80%) different n-phenylalkanoic acids into their 3-hydroxyderivatives and excretes these compounds into the culture broth.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acids, Acyclic / metabolism*
  • Alkanes / metabolism*
  • Biopolymers / metabolism*
  • Carboxylic Acids / metabolism*
  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / genetics
  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Genetic Engineering*
  • Hydroxy Acids / metabolism
  • Pseudomonas putida / enzymology*
  • Pseudomonas putida / genetics
  • Pseudomonas putida / metabolism*

Substances

  • Acids, Acyclic
  • Alkanes
  • Biopolymers
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Hydroxy Acids
  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases
  • poly(3-hydroxyalkanoic acid) depolymerase