Stability and compatibility of binary mixtures of morphine hydrochloride with hyoscine-n-butyl bromide

Support Care Cancer. 2005 Apr;13(4):239-45. doi: 10.1007/s00520-004-0719-x. Epub 2004 Nov 18.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the compatibility and stability of morphine hydrochloride and hyoscine-N-butyl bromide combined in solution at three different concentrations and stored in polypropylene syringes at 4 degrees C and 25 degrees C over a period of 15 days. The doses assayed were 20, 60 and 120 mg/day for morphine hydrochloride and 40, 60 and 80 mg/day for hyoscine-N-butyl bromide. These dose ranges were chosen according to daily practice. At both temperatures, all mixtures can be considered as physically compatible since no evidence of incompatibility-that is precipitation, turbidity, colour change or opacity and gas production-were observed. After 15 days of storage, the percentages of hyoscine-N-butyl bromide remaining in the drug mixtures tested ranged between 96.07% and 92.23%. At the end of the study, the percentages of morphine hydrochloride remaining in the drug mixtures were 100% at both temperatures.

MeSH terms

  • Butylscopolammonium Bromide / chemistry*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Drug Combinations
  • Drug Stability
  • Drug Storage / methods
  • Humans
  • Morphine / chemistry*
  • Spain

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • Butylscopolammonium Bromide
  • Morphine