Highly efficient conjugate reduction of alpha,beta-unsaturated nitriles catalyzed by copper/xanthene-type bisphosphine complexes

Chem Commun (Camb). 2005 Apr 7:(13):1755-7. doi: 10.1039/b418586b. Epub 2005 Feb 7.

Abstract

Alpha,beta-unsaturated nitriles are chemoselectively reduced to the corresponding saturated nitriles in high yields using a copper-DPEphos or Xantphos complex as catalyst in the presence of polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) as the stoichiometric reducing agent and t-butanol as additive.