Interaction between DNA and charged colloids could be hydrophobically driven

Biomacromolecules. 2005 Mar-Apr;6(2):832-7. doi: 10.1021/bm049422h.

Abstract

The interaction of DNA with amino-functionalized polystyrene particles has been studied by using a dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique. In 10 mM NaBr solution the particles have a hydrodynamic radius of 76 nm and the DNA macromolecule investigated (double stranded) has a hydrodynamic radius of 107 nm. At very low DNA concentrations, DNA adopts a flat conformation on the particle surface. If the DNA concentration is increased above 0.1 microg/mL, the thickness of the DNA layer increases, suggesting the presence of large loops and tails. Although the particles contain primary amino groups, they have a negative net charge under the conditions used in this work. Thus, the driving force for DNA adsorption is not of electrostatic origin but rather due to a hydrophobic effect. Addition of cationic surfactant to the DNA-precoated amino-functionalized particles induces changes in the adsorbed layer conformation, in agreement with the coadsorption of cationic surfactant.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Animals
  • Colloids / chemistry*
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • Particle Size
  • Polystyrenes
  • Salmon

Substances

  • Colloids
  • Polystyrenes
  • DNA