Cigarette smoking increases human vitamin E requirements as estimated by plasma deuterium-labeled CEHC

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Dec:1031:357-60. doi: 10.1196/annals.1331.044.

Abstract

Cigarette smoking (CS) is a well-described oxidant burden in humans. We hypothesized that CS would accelerate alpha-tocopherol (alpha-T) utilization leaving less for metabolite (CEHC) production. After labeled alpha-T consumption (75 mg each of d(3)-RRR-alpha-TAc and d(6)-all-rac-alpha-TAc) by smokers and nonsmokers (n = 10/group), CS increased alpha-T disappearance and decreased plasma and urinary CEHCs. Plasma d(3)/d(6)-alpha-T ratios were approximately 1.4 during supplementation and approximately 2 from days 5 to 17. d(3)/d(6)-alpha-CEHC ratios were on average 0.29 +/- 0.05, confirming that all-rac-alpha-tocopherol is metabolized more efficiently. CEHC may be a good marker of vitamin E status, and smokers may have an increased vitamin E requirement.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Chromans / blood*
  • Chromans / urine
  • Deuterium*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nutritional Requirements*
  • Smoking / adverse effects*
  • Vitamin E / administration & dosage*
  • alpha-Tocopherol / administration & dosage
  • alpha-Tocopherol / blood
  • alpha-Tocopherol / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Chromans
  • carboxyethyl-hydroxychroman
  • Vitamin E
  • Deuterium
  • alpha-Tocopherol