Crab shell-based biosorption technology for the treatment of nickel-bearing electroplating industrial effluents

J Hazard Mater. 2005 Mar 17;119(1-3):251-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.12.017.

Abstract

This paper discusses the possible application of a biosorption system with acid-washed crab shells in a packed bed up-flow column for the removal of nickel from electroplating industrial effluents. Between two nickel-bearing effluents, effluent-1 is characterized by considerable amount of light metals along with trace amounts of lead and copper. Effluent-2 is characterized by relatively low conductivity, total dissolved solids and total hardness compared to effluent-1. Crab shells exhibited uptakes of 15.08 and 20.04 mg Ni/g from effluent-1 and effluent-2, respectively. The crab shell bed was regenerated using 0.01 M EDTA (pH 9.8, aq. NH3) and reused for seven sorption-desorption cycles. The EDTA elution provided elution efficiencies up to 99% in all the seven cycles. This, together with the data from regeneration efficiencies for seven cycles, provided evidence that the reusability of crab shell in the treatment of nickel-bearing electroplating industrial effluents is viable.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Animals
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Bivalvia / chemistry*
  • Electroplating*
  • Industrial Waste
  • Nickel / isolation & purification*
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Industrial Waste
  • Nickel