Radical species in DNA strand-cleavage caused by dihydropyrazines

Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Mar;28(3):419-23. doi: 10.1248/bpb.28.419.

Abstract

Dihydropyrazines (DHPs), which generate hydroxyl and carbon-centered radicals, cleaved DNA single-strand. It is new knowledge that DHPs were recently determined to produce 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine. The remarkable increase in the DNA strand-cleavage activity upon the addition of Cu2+ suggests that the primary reactive species is carbon-centered radicals rather than the hydroxyl radical generated the initiation reaction. This proposal was in fair agreement with of the observed carbon-centered radical signal intensity, but an effect was not observed with the increase in the hydroxyl radical signal intensity.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA, Single-Stranded / metabolism*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Free Radicals / metabolism*
  • Pyrazines / chemistry
  • Pyrazines / pharmacology*

Substances

  • DNA, Single-Stranded
  • Free Radicals
  • Pyrazines