Screening of some medicinal plants for anti-lipase activity

J Ethnopharmacol. 2005 Mar 21;97(3):453-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2004.11.009.

Abstract

In order to find new pancreatic lipase (triacylglycerol lipase, EC 3.1.1.3) inhibitors from natural sources, 75 medicinal plants belonging to different families were screened for their anti-lipase activity, using a radioactive method. On evaluating the results, methanolic extracts of three plants namely, Eriochloa villosa (Thunb.) Kunth, Orixa japonica Thunb. and Setaria italica (L.) Palib., exhibited strong in vitro anti-lipase activity (above 80%). These plants will be studied further to elucidate the structure and chemical properties of the active compound responsible for anti-lipase action.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / isolation & purification*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Lipase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Lipase / metabolism
  • Plant Extracts / isolation & purification
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Plant Structures
  • Plants, Medicinal*
  • Swine

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Plant Extracts
  • Lipase