Experimental and computational studies of ring inversion of 1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ones: implications for memory of chirality transformations

J Org Chem. 2005 Mar 4;70(5):1530-8. doi: 10.1021/jo048450n.

Abstract

We recently reported the enantioselective syntheses of quaternary 1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ones via memory of chirality. The success of this method depends on formation of conformationally chiral enolates that racemize very slowly under the reaction conditions. As a prelude to undertaking experimental and computational studies on the racemization of these enolates, we have studied the ring-inversion process of the parent 1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ones. In this paper, we use dynamic and 2D-EXSY NMR to characterize inversion barriers. Using DFT calculations, we reproduce the experimental results with high accuracy (within 1-2 kcal/mol). Structural parameters obtained from DFT calculations provide valuable insights into the important effect of the N1 substituent on the ring-inversion barrier and shed light on the mechanism of the memory of chirality method. These measurements and calculations provide a foundation for future studies of benzodiazepine enolates and will be valuable in the design of new memory of chirality reactions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Benzodiazepinones / chemical synthesis
  • Benzodiazepinones / chemistry*
  • Computer Simulation*
  • Models, Chemical
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Benzodiazepinones