Synthesis of glycosyl amino acids by light-induced coupling of photoreactive amino acids with glycosylamines and 1-C-aminomethyl glycosides

Carbohydr Res. 2005 Mar 21;340(4):557-66. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2004.12.023.

Abstract

The glycosylamines of O-acetyl-protected GlcNAc and chitobiose, as well as two partially unprotected 1-C-aminomethyl glucosides, were photochemically coupled with orthogonally protected N-aspartyl-5-bromo-7-nitroindoline derivatives. The reactions proceeded under neutral conditions by irradiation with near-UV light. The glycosyl asparagines with N- or C-glycosyl linkages were afforded in 60-85% yield on a 10-70 mg scale. Moreover, the ability of a highly photoreactive N-glutamyl-4-methoxy-7-nitroindoline derivative to acylate amino saccharides was tested. Upon irradiation in the presence of a dimeric 1-C-aminomethyl glycoside, or a glycosylamine, the corresponding glycosyl glutamines were obtained in 50% and 30% yield, respectively. Preparations of the photoreactive aspartates and the 1-C-aminomethyl glycosides are also described.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acylation
  • Amino Acids / chemical synthesis*
  • Amino Acids / chemistry
  • Amino Acids / radiation effects*
  • Asparagine / chemical synthesis
  • Aspartic Acid / chemical synthesis
  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Disaccharides / chemistry
  • Disaccharides / radiation effects
  • Glucosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Glycoconjugates / chemical synthesis
  • Glycoconjugates / chemistry
  • Glycosides / chemistry*
  • Glycosylation
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Disaccharides
  • Glucosides
  • Glycoconjugates
  • Glycosides
  • Aspartic Acid
  • chitobiose
  • Asparagine