Turn and helical peptide handedness governed exclusively by side-chain chiral centers

J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Feb 23;127(7):2036-7. doi: 10.1021/ja043116u.

Abstract

We have examined the preferred 3D structure of homopeptides based on an alpha-amino acid lacking the asymmetry at the alpha-carbon but exhibiting chirality in the side chains (at the two beta-carbons). These joint stereochemical properties are remarkably unusual for an alpha-amino acid. To this end, we carried out an experimental investigation by X-ray diffraction and NMR spectrometry. The results point to a well-defined relationship between screw sense of the turn and helix structures formed and side-chain configurations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cyclopropanes / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Stereoisomerism
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • (2S,3S)-1-amino-2,3-diphenylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Peptides