DNA sequence diversity of intergenic spacer I region in the non-lipid-dependent species Malassezia pachydermatis isolated from animals

Med Mycol. 2005 Feb;43(1):21-6. doi: 10.1080/1369378042000193185.

Abstract

The non-lipid-dependent species Malassezia pachydermatis is frequently isolated from animals. We analyzed the DNA sequences of the intergenic spacer (IGS) 1 region, which is the most variable region in the rRNA gene, of 43 M. pachydermatis strains obtained from dogs or cats. The lengths of the IGS 1 regions ranged from 552 to 898 bp and, based on the nucleotide sequence, these IGS 1 regions were divided into three major groups with 10 subtypes. Group 1 (552-601 bp long) was characterized by the short sequence repeat (CAGCA)n and had four to 14 repeats, and Group 3 (749-898 bp long), which included the neotype strain of M. pachydermatis, was characterized by the sequence (CAGCATAACATAACACACAACA)n in the IGS1 region. Group 2 possessed partial sequences of both Groups 1 and 3. Each group shared only 41.7-55.4% similarity in the IGS1 region with the other groups. The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and D1/D2 26S rDNA in the rRNA gene were also sequenced for representative strains in each IGS group. The groups were distinguished by both ITS (698-712 bp long including 5.8S rDNA) and D1/D2 26S rDNA (624 bp long) sequences with sequence similarities of 91.7-96.0% and 99.7-99.0%, respectively. Our results indicate that the sequence of the IGS region of M. pachydermatis has a remarkable intraspecies diversity, compared with ITS or D1/D2 26S rDNA, and that multiple genotypic strains of M. pachydermatis colonize animal skin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cat Diseases / microbiology*
  • Cats
  • DNA, Fungal / analysis
  • DNA, Ribosomal Spacer / analysis
  • DNA, Ribosomal Spacer / genetics*
  • Dermatomycoses / microbiology
  • Dermatomycoses / veterinary*
  • Dog Diseases / microbiology*
  • Dogs
  • Genetic Variation*
  • Malassezia / classification*
  • Malassezia / genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • RNA, Ribosomal / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Skin / microbiology

Substances

  • DNA, Fungal
  • DNA, Ribosomal Spacer
  • RNA, Ribosomal
  • RNA, ribosomal, 26S

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AB118595
  • GENBANK/AB118596
  • GENBANK/AB118597
  • GENBANK/AB118598
  • GENBANK/AB118599
  • GENBANK/AB118600
  • GENBANK/AB118601
  • GENBANK/AB118602
  • GENBANK/AB118603
  • GENBANK/AB118604
  • GENBANK/AB118605
  • GENBANK/AB118606
  • GENBANK/AB118607
  • GENBANK/AB118608
  • GENBANK/AB118609
  • GENBANK/AB118610
  • GENBANK/AB118611
  • GENBANK/AB118612
  • GENBANK/AB118613
  • GENBANK/AB118614
  • GENBANK/AB118615
  • GENBANK/AB118616
  • GENBANK/AB118617
  • GENBANK/AB118618
  • GENBANK/AB118619
  • GENBANK/AB118620
  • GENBANK/AB118621
  • GENBANK/AB118622
  • GENBANK/AB118637
  • GENBANK/AB118638
  • GENBANK/AB118639
  • GENBANK/AB118640
  • GENBANK/AB118641
  • GENBANK/AB118775
  • GENBANK/AB118776
  • GENBANK/AB118777
  • GENBANK/AB118778
  • GENBANK/AB118779
  • GENBANK/AB118780
  • GENBANK/AB118781
  • GENBANK/AB118782
  • GENBANK/AB118783
  • GENBANK/AB118784
  • GENBANK/AB118785
  • GENBANK/AB118786
  • GENBANK/AB118787
  • GENBANK/AB118788