Migrastatin and dorrigocins are shunt metabolites of iso-migrastatin

J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Feb 16;127(6):1622-3. doi: 10.1021/ja043808i.

Abstract

Fermentation of Streptomyces platensis NRRL18993 typically accumulated migrastation (1), dorrigocin A (2) and B (3), and 13-epi-dorrigocin A (5). Supplement of XAD-16 resin to the fermentation, in contrast, resulted in exclusive production of iso-migrastatin (4). In vitro studies showed that 1, 2, 3, and 5 are stable in aqueous solution but 4 undergoes rapid conversion into 1, 2, 3, and 5 under the same condition. These results revealed that 4 is the only bona fide natural product biosynthesized by S. platensis, and 1, 2, 3, and 5 are shunt metabolites of 4. This study also established the stereochemistry of 2-5 with the exception of C-11 for 3 and 4. A mechanism for H2O-mediated regio- and stereospecific rearrangement of 4 to 1, 2, 3, and 5 is proposed and supported by incorporation of 18O from H218O.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Lactones / chemistry
  • Lactones / metabolism*
  • Macrolides / chemistry
  • Macrolides / metabolism*
  • Piperidones / chemistry
  • Piperidones / metabolism*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Streptomyces / metabolism

Substances

  • Lactones
  • Macrolides
  • Piperidones
  • dorrigocin A
  • isomigrastatin
  • migrastatin