Characteristics of Staphylococcus intermedius isolates from diseased and healthy dogs

J Vet Med Sci. 2005 Jan;67(1):103-6. doi: 10.1292/jvms.67.103.

Abstract

Staphylococcus intermedius isolates from diseased and healthy dogs were examined for production of extracellular enzymes and toxins, and phage patterns. There were no significant differences between the two groups of isolates in the production rates of DNase, protease, lipase, gelatinase, hyaluronidase, hemolysins, protein A, and TSST-1, or in phage patterns. But the production rate of enterotoxins in isolates from diseased dogs was significantly higher than that in isolates from healthy dogs. PFGE analysis was performed with isolates from different body sites in individual dogs. In 3 of 6 healthy dogs, identical PFGE patterns were seen in isolates from the nares, external auditory meatus or skin. The remaining 3 dogs yielded isolates of different patterns. In 4 of 6 diseased dogs, identical patterns were seen in isolates from lesions as well as from the other normal sites.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacteriophage Typing / veterinary
  • Carrier State / veterinary
  • Dog Diseases / microbiology*
  • Dogs / microbiology*
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field / veterinary
  • Otitis Externa / microbiology
  • Otitis Externa / veterinary
  • Staphylococcal Infections / veterinary*
  • Staphylococcal Skin Infections / microbiology
  • Staphylococcal Skin Infections / veterinary
  • Staphylococcus / classification
  • Staphylococcus / isolation & purification*