Stabilization of vector solitons in optical lattices

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2004 Dec;70(6 Pt 2):066623. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.70.066623. Epub 2004 Dec 27.

Abstract

We address the properties and dynamical stability of one-dimensional vector lattice solitons in a Kerr-type cubic medium with harmonic transverse modulation of the refractive index. We discovered that unstable families of scalar lattice solitons can be stabilized via cross-phase modulation (XPM) in the vector case. It was found that multihumped vector solitons that are unstable in uniform media where the XPM strength is higher than that of self-phase modulation can also be stabilized by the lattice.