pH Dependence of charge transfer between tryptophan and tyrosine in dipeptides

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Feb 17;1706(3):232-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2004.11.011.

Abstract

Time-resolved absorption spectroscopy has been employed to study the directionality and rate of charge transfer in W-Y and Ac-W-Y dipeptides as a function of pH. Excitation with 266-nm nanosecond laser pulses produces both W (or [WH](+), depending on pH) and Y. Between pH 6 and 10, W to was found to oxidize Y with k(X)=9.0x10(4) s(-1) and 1.8x10(4) s(-1) for the W-Y and Ac-W-Y dipeptide systems, respectively. The intramolecular charge transfer rate increases as the pH is lowered over the range 6>pH>2. For 10<pH<12, the rate of radical transport for the W-Y dipeptide decreases and becomes convoluted with other radical decay processes, the timescales of which have been identified in studies of control dipeptides Ac-F-Y and W-F. Further increases in pH prompt the reverse reaction to occur, W-Y-->W-Y(-) (Y(-), tyrosinate anion), with a rate constant of k(X)=1.2x10(5) s(-1). The dependence of charge transfer directionality between W and Y on pH is important to the enzymatic function of several model and natural biological systems as discussed here for ribonucleotide reductase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Dipeptides / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration*
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Protons
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Tryptophan / chemistry*
  • Tyrosine / chemistry*

Substances

  • Dipeptides
  • Protons
  • Tyrosine
  • Tryptophan