Neurofeedback training with virtual reality for inattention and impulsiveness

Cyberpsychol Behav. 2004 Oct;7(5):519-26. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2004.7.519.

Abstract

In this research, the effectiveness of neurofeedback, along with virtual reality (VR), in reducing the level of inattention and impulsiveness was investigated. Twenty-eight male participants, aged 14-18, with social problems, took part in this study. They were separated into three groups: a control group, a VR group, and a non-VR group. The VR and non-VR groups underwent eight sessions of neurofeedback training over 2 weeks, while the control group just waited during the same period. The VR group used a head-mounted display (HMD) and a head tracker, which let them look around the virtual world. Conversely, the non-VR group used only a computer monitor with a fixed viewpoint. All participants performed a continuous performance task (CPT) before and after the complete training session. The results showed that both the VR and non-VR groups achieved better scores in the CPT after the training session, while the control group showed no significant difference. Compared with the other groups, the VR group presented a tendency to get better results, suggesting that immersive VR is applicable to neurofeedback for the rehabilitation of inattention and impulsiveness.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Arousal / physiology
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / physiopathology
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / therapy*
  • Beta Rhythm
  • Biofeedback, Psychology / methods*
  • Biofeedback, Psychology / physiology
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiopathology
  • Electroencephalography / methods*
  • Humans
  • Impulsive Behavior / physiopathology
  • Impulsive Behavior / therapy*
  • Male
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Prisoners / psychology
  • Residential Treatment
  • Therapy, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • User-Computer Interface*