Isolation and characterization of a cDNA encoding phytochrome A in the non-photosynthetic parasitic plant, Orobanche minor Sm

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2005 Jan;69(1):71-8. doi: 10.1271/bbb.69.71.

Abstract

In this study, the isolation and characterization of a phytochrome A (PHYA) homologous cDNA (OmPHYA) in the non-photosynthetic holoparasitic plant Orobanche minor are described. The present findings provide the first report of the presence of a PHYA homolog in the holoparasite. This study found that OmPHYA is of similar size to the other PHYAs of green plants and shows 72, 77, and 77% amino acid sequence identity with PHYA in Arabidopsis, potato, and tobacco respectively. The OmPHYA contains a conserved chromophore attachment cysteine at position 323. Although OmPHYA shows high sequence identity with other PHYAs in green plants, 13 amino acid substitutions located in both the N and C-terminal domains are observed (a total of 26 amino acids). OmPHYA is encoded by a single gene within the O. minor genome. The abundance of the OmPHYA transcript as well as nuclear translocation of OmphyA occurs in a light-dependent manner.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • DNA, Complementary / chemistry
  • DNA, Complementary / isolation & purification*
  • DNA, Plant / chemistry
  • DNA, Plant / isolation & purification*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Orobanche / genetics
  • Orobanche / physiology*
  • Phylogeny
  • Phytochrome / chemistry*
  • Phytochrome / genetics
  • Phytochrome / physiology*
  • Phytochrome A
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / chemistry*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / physiology*
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • DNA, Complementary
  • DNA, Plant
  • PHYA protein, Arabidopsis
  • Phytochrome A
  • Phytochrome
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases