The polymerase (L) protein of rinderpest virus interacts with the host cell protein striatin

Virology. 2005 Feb 5;332(1):225-34. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2004.11.020.

Abstract

Rinderpest virus (RPV) is a morbillivirus that causes a highly contagious disease affecting members of the order Artiodactyla. The viral L protein is the catalytic subunit of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. To search for host cell proteins with which L interacts, a library screen was performed using the yeast two-hybrid system. Several host cell proteins were recovered from the library screen as putative L-interactors; one of these was identified as striatin. A direct interaction between RPV L and striatin was confirmed using both co-immunoprecipitation assays and co-localisation studies using confocal microscopy. Striatin was also shown to co-localise with the RPV L protein in infected cells. The L proteins of morbilliviruses consist of three long highly conserved domains separated by short unconserved stretches of amino acids. The L domain with which striatin interacts was investigated by co-immunoprecipitation and striatin was shown to interact primarily with the central conserved domain.

MeSH terms

  • Calmodulin-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Conserved Sequence
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism*
  • RNA, Viral / biosynthesis*
  • RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase / chemistry
  • RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase / genetics
  • RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase / metabolism*
  • Rinderpest virus / enzymology*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Two-Hybrid System Techniques

Substances

  • Calmodulin-Binding Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • RNA, Viral
  • STRN protein, human
  • RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase