Cytoplasmic-to-nuclear volume ratio affects AP-1 complex formation as an indicator of cell cycle responsiveness

FEBS Lett. 2005 Jan 17;579(2):433-40. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.11.104.

Abstract

Cytoplasmic volume undergoes a series of changes during mitosis in eukaryotes; in turn, signaling events such as osmotic stress can regulate the cytoplasmic volume in cells. In some organisms, increase in cytoplasmic-to-nuclear volume ratio was seen to affect the growth potential in cells, however, the mechanistics of such a regulation, if at all present, was unclear. In a computational model, we have constructed a growth factor-induced signaling pathway leading to AP-1 heterodimer formation through transcriptional regulation, and analyzed the effects of increasing the cytoplasmic-to-nuclear ratio on c-jun transcription and AP-1 complex. We have observed that larger cytoplasmic volumes caused both an increase in the final AP-1 product and a delay in the time of AP-1 accumulation.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Cycle*
  • Cell Nucleus / physiology*
  • Cell Size
  • Computational Biology
  • Computer Simulation
  • Cytoplasm / physiology*
  • Epidermal Growth Factor / pharmacology
  • Epidermal Growth Factor / physiology
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / physiology
  • Models, Biological
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / physiology
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / physiology
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Transcription Factor AP-1 / metabolism*

Substances

  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun
  • Transcription Factor AP-1
  • Epidermal Growth Factor
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases