Phenazine 5,10-dioxide derivatives as hypoxic selective cytotoxins

J Med Chem. 2005 Jan 13;48(1):21-3. doi: 10.1021/jm0492150.

Abstract

The synthesis and evaluation as hypoxic selective cytotoxins of 2-amino- or 2-hydroxyphenazine 5,10-dioxide derivatives and reduced analogues are reported. In vitro cytotoxicities on V79 cells under hypoxic and aerobic conditions were determined. Some derivatives, such as 7(8)-bromo-2-hydroxyphenazine 5,10-dioxide, showed selective toxicity toward hypoxic cells and along with derivatives 7(8)-bromo-2-aminophenazine 5,10-dioxide and 7(8)-chloro-2-aminophenazine 5,10-dioxide behave as hypoxic trigger cytotoxins. These compounds represent interesting leads for further chemical modifications and biological studies.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biochemistry / methods
  • Cell Hypoxia / drug effects
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetinae
  • Cytotoxins / chemistry*
  • Cytotoxins / pharmacology*
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Phenazines / chemistry*
  • Phenazines / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Cytotoxins
  • Phenazines
  • phenazine di-N-oxide