Pharyngeal-cervical-brachial variant Guillain-Barré syndrome in a child

J Child Neurol. 2004 Aug;19(8):626-7. doi: 10.1177/088307380401900812.

Abstract

The pharyngeal-cervical-brachial variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome is uncommon but well recognized in the adult literature. Patients have weakness in a pharyngeal-cervical-brachial distribution with relative lower limb sparing. We describe a 12-year-old boy with predominantly pharyngeal-cervical-brachial weakness and subsequent respiratory failure. Owing to prominent bulbar symptoms, he was initially misdiagnosed as having epiglottitis. This case illustrates that the clinical spectrum of Guillain-Barré syndrome in children includes the pharyngeal-cervical-brachial variant, which is distinct from Miller-Fisher syndrome. Atypical Guillain-Barré syndrome should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a child presenting with bulbar palsy and/or respiratory failure.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Deglutition Disorders / etiology*
  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome / complications*
  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / etiology*