Fibrin as a cell carrier in cardiovascular tissue engineering applications

Biomaterials. 2005 Jun;26(16):3113-21. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.08.007.

Abstract

In cardiovascular tissue engineering approaches, efficient seeding methods are essential. To achieve this and to save time, cells can be encapsulated in gels. Combining the advantages of a gel as a cell carrier with the advantages of a fiber-based scaffold, providing structural integrity to the developing tissue, might offer several advantages. In this study, seeding by using fibrin as a cell carrier is compared to the conventional static seeding method with regard to tissue development. Seeding with fibrin resulted in less loss of soluble collagen into the medium and a more mature extracellular matrix in a shorter period of time. The use of fibrin degradation inhibitors was shown to inhibit extracellular matrix formation, although it did not hamper cell proliferation. The use of fibrin as a cell carrier to seed cells into a fiber-based scaffold may represent a promising, timesaving approach in cardiovascular tissue engineering applications.

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Biocompatible Materials / metabolism
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Cardiovascular System / metabolism*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Collagen / chemistry
  • Culture Media / pharmacology
  • DNA / metabolism
  • Extracellular Matrix / metabolism
  • Fibrin / chemistry*
  • Fibrin / metabolism
  • Guided Tissue Regeneration / methods
  • Humans
  • Hydroxyproline / chemistry
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Saphenous Vein / cytology
  • Time Factors
  • Tissue Engineering / methods*

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Culture Media
  • Fibrin
  • Collagen
  • DNA
  • Hydroxyproline