The use of staple-line reinforcement during laparoscopic gastric bypass

Obes Surg. 2004 Nov-Dec;14(10):1313-20. doi: 10.1381/0960892042583770.

Abstract

Divided linear staple-lines are a mainstay of gastrointestinal surgery, and in particular, bariatric surgery. Staple-line failure, although uncommon, can result in significant morbidity and even mortality. Staple-line buttressing has been developed to improve staple-line strength, decrease bleeding and minimize the risk of leak. Many different products are currently available. However, most have not been proven in clinical trials. Bovine pericardial strips (BPS) are a buttressing material that fits onto the stapler device and gets "stapled" onto the tissue when the device is fired. The strips add thickness and potentially strength to the staple-line. Animal research has shown that staple-lines incorporated with BPS had higher burst pressures than those without. Human experience has suggested that BPS decreased the risk of acute staple-line failures in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. This report reviews the clinical and research experience with this product.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y / adverse effects
  • Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y / methods
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gastric Bypass / adverse effects
  • Gastric Bypass / methods*
  • Humans
  • Intraoperative Complications / prevention & control
  • Laparoscopy / adverse effects
  • Laparoscopy / methods*
  • Obesity, Morbid / diagnosis
  • Obesity, Morbid / surgery*
  • Pericardium / transplantation
  • Prospective Studies
  • Rabbits
  • Risk Assessment
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Surgical Flaps*
  • Surgical Stapling / adverse effects
  • Surgical Stapling / methods*
  • Sutures*
  • Tensile Strength
  • Treatment Outcome