The DNA methylation events in normal and cloned rabbit embryos

FEBS Lett. 2004 Dec 3;578(1-2):69-72. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.10.073.

Abstract

To study the DNA methylation events in normal and cloned rabbit embryos, we investigated the methylation status of a satellite sequence and the promoter region of a single-copy gene using bisulfite-sequencing technology. During normal rabbit embryo development, both sequences maintained hypermethylation status until the 8- to 16-cell stage when progressive demethylation took place. In cloned embryos, the single-copy gene promoter sequence was rapidly demethylated and precociously de novo methylated, while the satellite sequence maintained the donor-type methylation status in all examined stages. Our results indicate that unique sequences as well as satellite sequences may have aberrant methylation patterns in cloned embryos.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cloning, Organism / adverse effects
  • DNA Methylation*
  • DNA, Satellite / metabolism
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oocytes / physiology
  • Pregnancy
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic*
  • Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A / genetics
  • Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A / metabolism
  • Rabbits / embryology*
  • Rabbits / genetics*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA / methods
  • Sulfites / metabolism

Substances

  • DNA, Satellite
  • Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A
  • Sulfites
  • hydrogen sulfite