Sun protection motivational stages and behavior: skin cancer risk profiles

Am J Health Behav. 2004 Nov-Dec;28(6):531-41. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.28.6.6.

Abstract

Objective: To create skin cancer risk profiles that could be used to predict sun protection among Midwest beachgoers.

Method: Cluster analysis was used with study participants (N=239), who provided information about sun protection motivation and behavior, perceived risk, burn potential, and tan importance. Participants were clustered according to their risk profiles; 4 distinct risk profiles emerged.

Results: Analyses revealed that risk profiles were significantly different on sun protection motivation and behavior and marginally different in terms of sun tanning behavior.

Conclusion: Given the complexity of risk factors, an examination of clusters, rather than factors in isolation, may more accurately depict sun protection behavior.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Female
  • Health Behavior*
  • Health Promotion*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motivation*
  • Risk Factors
  • Skin Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • Sunburn / prevention & control*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires