Electrokinetic pumping and detection of low-volume flows in nanochannels

Electrophoresis. 2004 Nov;25(21-22):3687-93. doi: 10.1002/elps.200406083.

Abstract

Electrokinetic pumping of low-volume rates was performed on-chip in channels of small cross sectional area and height in the sub-microm range. The flow was detected with the current monitoring technique by monitoring the change in resistance of the fluid in the channel upon the electroosmosis-driven displacement of an electrolyte solution by a second electrolyte solution. Flow rates in the order of 0.1 pL/s were successfully generated and detected. The channels were fabricated with the sacrificial layer technology.

MeSH terms

  • Electricity
  • Equipment Design
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / instrumentation
  • Microfluidics / instrumentation*
  • Nanotechnology / instrumentation*
  • Rheology