Fluorescence lifetimes and emission patterns probe the 3D orientation of the emitting chromophore in a multichromophoric system

J Am Chem Soc. 2004 Nov 10;126(44):14310-1. doi: 10.1021/ja0474603.

Abstract

In this Communication, we report on the fluorescence behavior of an individual first generation multichromophoric dendrimer. The fact that each of the chromophores in time acts as a fluorescent trap is demonstrated by directly probing the dipole orientation of the emitting chromophore by means of defocused wide-field imaging and comparing experimental and calculated emission patterns. It is shown that in such cases the electromagnetic boundary condition effect results in discrete changes in the fluorescence lifetime as a function of time for individual dendrimers.