Effect of preload reduction by hemodialysis on left atrial volume and echocardiographic Doppler parameters in patients with end-stage renal disease

Am J Cardiol. 2004 Nov 1;94(9):1208-10. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.07.100.

Abstract

Left atrial (LA) volume has been proposed as a less preload-dependent parameter of diastolic function than Doppler mitral inflow. We hypothesize that in the absence of mitral regurgitation and atrial fibrilation, LA enlargement could be a more practical (and relatively preload-independent) method for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function. The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of preload reduction by hemodialysis on LA volume.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Atrial Function, Left / physiology*
  • Blood Flow Velocity / physiology
  • Blood Pressure / physiology
  • Echocardiography, Doppler*
  • Female
  • Heart Atria / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Atria / physiopathology
  • Heart Ventricles / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Ventricles / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / diagnostic imaging*
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / epidemiology
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / physiopathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitral Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Mitral Valve / physiopathology
  • Myocardial Contraction / physiology
  • Observer Variation
  • Renal Dialysis*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Stroke Volume / physiology
  • Treatment Outcome