Evaluating a computer system used as a microswitch for word utterances of persons with multiple disabilities

Disabil Rehabil. 2004 Nov;26(21-22):1286-90. doi: 10.1080/09638280412331280307.

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the effectiveness of a computer system used as a microswitch for word utterances of two adults with multiple disabilities. The system combined a new control software programme with a commercially available speech recognition programme.

Method: Nine word utterances were targeted for each participant. The participant's emission of those utterances triggered the occurrence of related (favourite) stimuli during the intervention and the post-intervention check.

Results: Intervention data showed that (1) the participants increased the frequencies of the target utterances and (2) the computer system recognized about 80% of those utterances correctly, providing the participants with high levels of favourite stimulation. The post-intervention check showed comparable data with both participants.

Conclusions: The computer system proved an adequate microswitch for word utterances. Based on this evidence, microswitch programmes could be extended beyond the use of conventional motor responses.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnosis
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / rehabilitation
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Communication Aids for Disabled*
  • Communication Disorders / diagnosis
  • Communication Disorders / rehabilitation*
  • Computer Systems*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability / diagnosis*
  • Intellectual Disability / rehabilitation
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Risk Assessment
  • Self-Help Devices
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Software*
  • Treatment Outcome