Effects of humic substances on the decomposition of 2,4-dichlorophenol by ozone after extraction from water into acetic acid through activated carbon

Chemosphere. 2004 Dec;57(9):1231-5. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.08.009.

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to clarify the behavior of humic substances throughout the processes of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) adsorption on granular activated carbon (GAC) from water and extraction into acetic acid, and the influence of the extracted humic substances on the decomposition of 2,4-DCP by ozone in the acetic acid. The adsorption capacity of GAC for 2,4-DCP was not influenced by the humic substances preloaded to have equilibrium concentration of 24.9mg Cl(-1) (14.5mg Cg(-1)). The adsorption capacity of GAC for 2,4-DCP decreased to one tenth of new GAC after the first adsorption-extraction step because of only 16% desorption in the first step. However, 2,4-DCP adsorbed on GAC was completely extracted after the second step suggesting that GAC can be used as adsorbent to transfer 2,4-DCP from water to acetic acid. The concentration ratio of 2,4-DCP from water into acetic acid was around 2x10(5), whereas the concentration ratio of humic substances was about 3.5, indicating that 2,4-DCP was selectively adsorbed and extracted by this system. The first order degradation rate constant for 2,4-DCP by ozone in acetic acid increased with the addition of humic substances. The rate constant with 16mg Cl(-1) of humic substances was 2.6 times as high as that without humic substances. Humic substances behaved as a promoter for the degradation of 2,4-DCP by ozone.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Acetic Acid / chemistry
  • Adsorption
  • Charcoal / chemistry
  • Chlorophenols / chemistry*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Humic Substances / analysis*
  • Kinetics
  • Ozone / chemistry*
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Chlorophenols
  • Humic Substances
  • Water
  • Charcoal
  • Ozone
  • Acetic Acid
  • 2,4-dichlorophenol