Psychosocial aspects of genetic counseling and testing

Semin Oncol Nurs. 2004 Aug;20(3):186-95. doi: 10.1053/j.soncn.2004.04.005.

Abstract

Objectives: To highlight areas where persons who undergo BRCA1/2 mutation testing may benefit from psychosocial or behavioral support and intervention.

Data sources: Published scientific literature, cal, and research experiences.

Conclusion: Key psychosocial areas that deserve attention by clinicians and researchers include: indeterminate or inconclusive test results, selection of risk management strategies in unaffected BRCA1/2 mutation carriers, and genetic testing in minority communities.

Implications for nursing practice: By addressing the psychosocial issues faced by patients undergoing genetic testing for cancer, nurses have the potential to maximize opportunities for prevention, early detection, and healthy coping.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms* / nursing
  • Breast Neoplasms* / psychology
  • Female
  • Genes, BRCA1
  • Genes, BRCA2
  • Genetic Counseling* / methods
  • Genetic Counseling* / psychology
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease* / psychology
  • Genetic Testing* / methods
  • Genetic Testing* / psychology
  • Humans
  • Nurse-Patient Relations
  • Nursing Assessment
  • Nursing Methodology Research
  • Oncology Nursing* / standards
  • Ovarian Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Ovarian Neoplasms* / nursing
  • Ovarian Neoplasms* / psychology
  • Patient Education as Topic / methods
  • Quality of Life
  • Risk Factors