Distribution and subcellular localization of a water-soluble hematoporphyrin-platinum(II) complex in human bladder cancer cells

Cancer Lett. 2004 Nov 25;215(2):167-77. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2004.06.035.

Abstract

The water-soluble porphyrin-platinum complex diammine[7,12-bis[1-(polyethyleneglycol-750-monomethylether-1-yl)ethyl]-3,8,13,17-tetramethylporphyrin-2,18-dipropionato]platinum(II) (PEG-HPPt) was studied with respect to cellular accumulation, subcellular localization, behavior in 3D-cell aggregates and degree of DNA platination on the low-differentiated J82 cells, a model of invasive bladder cancer, and UROtsa, a normal urothelial cell line. Accumulation studies with 2D and spheroid cell cultures revealed that the concentration of PEG-HPPt was 1.7-times higher in J82 cancer cells than in UROtsa cells. Despite its high molecular weight, penetration of PEG-HPPt was not restricted to the peripheral cells of the spheroids. Fluorescence microscopic analysis showed that PEG-HPPt was localized in essential cellular targets of photodynamic therapy. DNA platination in J82 and UROtsa cells was higher by PEG-HPPt than by cisplatin, whereas there was no significant difference between the two cell lines.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / metabolism*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • DNA, Neoplasm / metabolism
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Hematoporphyrins / metabolism*
  • Hematoporphyrins / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / chemistry
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / metabolism*
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / therapeutic use*
  • Photosensitizing Agents / metabolism*
  • Photosensitizing Agents / therapeutic use
  • Platinum / metabolism
  • Porphyrins / chemistry
  • Porphyrins / therapeutic use*
  • Spheroids, Cellular
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Urinary Bladder / metabolism
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • DNA, Neoplasm
  • Hematoporphyrins
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Porphyrins
  • diammine(7,12-bis(1-(polyethyleneglycol-750-monomethylether-1-yl)ethyl)-3,8,13,17-tetramethylporphyrin-2,18-dipropionato)platinum(II)
  • Platinum