A double plasma gas chromatography injector and detector

Lab Chip. 2004 Oct;4(5):431-7. doi: 10.1039/b401560f. Epub 2004 Sep 16.

Abstract

A direct-current, chip-based plasma has been used for gas sample injection in gas chromatography. A second identical plasma chip has been used as the excitation source for an optical emission detector. The first plasma is normally continually sustained during operation, causing continuous ionisation/fragmentation of the sample, whilst the second plasma records the optical emission downstream. For injection, the first plasma is briefly interrupted, introducing a "plug" of unmodified sample into the system. Injection plug sizes of between 5 and 50 [micro sign]l have been reproducibly obtained, although significantly smaller volumes may be possible with the use of smaller cross-section columns, lower flow rates and/or shorter plasma interruption times.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Chloroform / analysis
  • Chromatography, Gas / instrumentation*
  • Chromatography, Gas / methods
  • Equipment Design
  • Helium / chemistry
  • Ions
  • Methylene Chloride / analysis
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Ions
  • Helium
  • Methylene Chloride
  • Chloroform