Simultaneous determination of chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, protocatechuic acid and protocatechuic aldehyde in Chinese herbal preparation by RP-HPLC

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2004 Oct;52(10):1251-4. doi: 10.1248/cpb.52.1251.

Abstract

In the present study, a reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method was established for simultaneous determination of chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, protocatechuic acid and protocatechuic aldehyde in a Chinese herbal preparation (Fufang-Pugongying-Mixture). The separation was performed on a Hypersil ODS-2 column by isocratic elution with methanol and 0.2 M acetate buffer (pH 3.6) (15 : 85, v/v) as the mobile phase at the flow-rate of 1.0 ml/min with operating temperature of 30 degrees C, and detection wavelength of 300 nm. A good linear regression relationship between peak-areas and concentrations was obtained over the range of 2-200 microg/ml for the five marker compounds mentioned above. The spike recoveries were within 96.72-104.07%. The variation coefficient (CV) values of the precision were in the range of 0.89-4.50%. Moreover the developed method has reference value for quantitative analysis of Taraxacum, Lonicera and Angelica.

MeSH terms

  • Angelica / chemistry
  • Benzaldehydes / chemistry
  • Caffeic Acids / chemistry
  • Catechols / chemistry
  • Chlorogenic Acid / chemistry
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Coumaric Acids / chemistry
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / chemistry*
  • Hydroxybenzoates / chemistry
  • Lonicera / chemistry
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Taraxacum / chemistry
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Benzaldehydes
  • Caffeic Acids
  • Catechols
  • Coumaric Acids
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Hydroxybenzoates
  • Chlorogenic Acid
  • protocatechuic acid
  • protocatechualdehyde
  • ferulic acid
  • caffeic acid