Regulation of ceruloplasmin gene in mammals

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2004 May;137(5):485-9. doi: 10.1023/b:bebm.0000038160.60211.6f.

Abstract

A site of rat DNA (about 1800 b. p.) adjacent to the first ceruloplasmin gene contains, apart from regulatory sequences common for all eukaryotic promotors, cis-elements, which are potential binding sites for soluble nuclear receptors of some hormones. Sequences characteristic of genes expressed in liver cells and mammary gland cells during lactation were detected. Full-length fragment of this locus of ceruloplasmin gene (1800 b. p.) was synthesized by PCR and used in gel shift experiments. It was found that soluble proteins extracted from purified nuclei of mammary gland cells during lactation and from the liver of adult and newborn rats, contain proteins specifically interacting with the PCR product. A fragment of chromosome gene containing exons encoding the central part of rat ceruloplasmin was cloned in pTZ19 bacterial vector. Gel shift assay showed that the cloned fragment contained binding sites for specific transcription factor YY1, whose level in nuclear protein fractions varied during ontogeny (according to immunoblotting data). Monoclonal antibodies detected protein YY1 in the complex of cloned DNA-nuclear proteins. Possible mechanisms of tissue-specific regulation of ceruloplasmin gene varying during ontogeny are discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 5' Flanking Region / genetics
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites / genetics
  • Ceruloplasmin / genetics*
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / analysis
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
  • Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Lactation / genetics
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Mammals / genetics
  • Mammals / physiology
  • Mammary Glands, Animal / metabolism
  • Nuclear Proteins / immunology
  • Rats
  • Response Elements / genetics*
  • Sp1 Transcription Factor / analysis
  • Sp1 Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Transcription Factors / analysis
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • YY1 Transcription Factor

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Sp1 Transcription Factor
  • Transcription Factors
  • YY1 Transcription Factor
  • Yy1 protein, rat
  • Ceruloplasmin