A respirometric method for characterising the organic composition and biodegradation kinetics and the temperature influence on the biodegradation kinetics, for a mixture of sludge and bulking agent to be co-composted

Bioresour Technol. 2005 Jan;96(2):169-80. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2004.05.005.

Abstract

A respirometric method was set up to study kinetics of biological reactions involved in the treatment of organic wastes-sludge mixed with pine barks--by composting. Oxygen consumption rates of this type of mixture were monitored during 10-20 days, using a 10 l respirometric cell kept at constant temperature and moisture. Oxygen consumption kinetics were modelled and organic matter composition was characterised as biomass, easily-biodegradable, slowly-biodegradable and non-biodegradable organic matter. The influence of temperature on kinetics was tested. Results show that this respirometric method is a useful tool for the characterisation of solid organic matter biodegradability and for the modelling of the biological kinetics of the composting process.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Biomass
  • Chemistry Techniques, Analytical / methods*
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Hydrolysis
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Organic Chemicals / analysis
  • Organic Chemicals / chemistry
  • Oxygen / metabolism
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sewage / analysis*
  • Sewage / chemistry
  • Soil
  • Temperature
  • Waste Management / methods*
  • Wood

Substances

  • Organic Chemicals
  • Sewage
  • Soil
  • Oxygen