Liquid chromatography-positive ion electrospray mass spectrometry method for the quantification of citalopram in human plasma

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2004 Oct 25;810(2):235-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.08.003.

Abstract

A rapid, sensitive and novel narrow-bore liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric method was developed and fully validated for the quantification of citalopram in human plasma. The analyte and internal standard (imipramine) were extracted by liquid-liquid extraction with a mixture of hexane-heptane-isopropanol (88:10:2, v/v/v). The use of a Hypersil BDS C(8) micro-bore column (250 mm x 2.1 mm i.d.; 3.5 microm particle size), results in substantial reduction in solvent consumption. The mobile phase consisted of 10 mM ammonium formate-formic acid (pH 4.5) and acetonitrile (30:70, v/v), pumped at a flow rate of 0.15 ml min(-1). The analytes were detected after positive electrospray ionization using the selected ion-monitoring mode of the species at m/z 325 for citalopram and m/z 281 for imipramine. The method had a chromatographic run time of 10.0 min and a linear calibration curve over the range 0.50-250 ng ml(-1) (r(2) > 0.996). The limit of quantitation was 0.50 ng ml(-1). Accuracy and precision were below the acceptance limits of 15%.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Calibration
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Citalopram / blood*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Quality Control
  • Reference Standards
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / blood*
  • Solvents
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

Substances

  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors
  • Solvents
  • Citalopram