Epidural infusion of bupivacaine and diamorphine for postoperative analgesia. Use on general surgical wards

Anaesthesia. 1992 Jan;47(1):58-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1992.tb01958.x.

Abstract

An audit of postoperative epidural analgesia in a District General Hospital is presented. Three hundred and forty-eight patients received epidural infusions of a bupivacaine and diamorphine mixture, and were managed on general surgical wards using a standard protocol of observations and instructions. Good analgesia was achieved in 339 (97%) patients. Respiratory depression, defined as a respiratory rate of eight breaths.min-1 or less, occurred in 22 (6%) patients, was of gradual onset, and was simply and successfully managed without morbidity. There were no respiratory arrests. Other complications, and the significance of catheter insertion level are discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Analgesia, Epidural* / adverse effects
  • Bupivacaine / administration & dosage
  • Bupivacaine / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Heroin / administration & dosage
  • Heroin / adverse effects
  • Heroin / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Medical Audit
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain, Postoperative / drug therapy*
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / chemically induced
  • Surgical Procedures, Operative

Substances

  • Heroin
  • Bupivacaine