Navigation-aided reconstruction of medial orbital wall and floor contour in cranio-maxillofacial reconstruction

Injury. 2004 Oct;35(10):955-62. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2004.06.005.

Abstract

The reconstruction of the anterio-posterior inclination of the medial aspect of the orbital floor, despite a wide 360 degrees exposure, including coronal and conjunctival incisions, is a challenging task in severe injuries of the orbit with massive comminution and complete displacement of the medial orbital wall and orbital floor. Out of a total of 20 patients with orbital fractures, five underwent a surgical intervention of repositioning the medial aspect of the orbital floor and especially the transition area between the orbital floor and medial orbital wall, using navigation-aided procedures. Using the mirroring tool of the Stryker-Leibinger STN-system, post-operative CTs indicated an average difference of the globe position of -4.9% between the operated side and the unaffected side, depending on the position of the medial aspect of the orbital floor. Navigation-aided procedures proved to be an essential precondition for achieving precise and predictable results in orbital reconstruction. In such cases, unlike those with an intact medial orbital wall remnant as a surgical target, bone grafts for reconstruction of the orbital floor cannot be implanted as onlay grafts.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Enophthalmos / etiology
  • Enophthalmos / surgery
  • Female
  • Fracture Fixation / methods*
  • Humans
  • Maxilla / surgery*
  • Orbit / surgery*
  • Orbital Fractures / complications
  • Orbital Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Orbital Fractures / surgery*
  • Preoperative Care / methods
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Tomography, X-Ray / methods
  • Treatment Outcome