Reconstruction of spatial, phase, and coherence properties of light

J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 2004 Aug;21(8):1407-16. doi: 10.1364/josaa.21.001407.

Abstract

Image reconstruction of partially coherent light is interpreted as quantum-state reconstruction. An efficient method based on the maximum-likelihood estimation is proposed for acquiring information from blurred intensity measurements affected by noise. Connections with incoherent-image restoration are pointed out. The feasibility of the method is demonstrated numerically. Spatial and correlation details significantly below the diffraction limit are revealed in the reconstructed pattern.