Optimizing saccharide-directed molecular delivery to biological receptors: design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of glycodendrimer-cyclodextrin conjugates

J Am Chem Soc. 2004 Aug 25;126(33):10355-63. doi: 10.1021/ja047864v.

Abstract

Dendritic beta-cyclodextrin (betaCD) derivatives bearing multivalent mannosyl ligands have been prepared and assessed for their binding efficiency toward the tetrameric plant lectin concanavalin A (Con A) and a mammalian mannose/fucose specific cell surface receptor from macrophages. The synthetic strategy exploits the reactivity between isothiocyanate and amine functionalities for the high-yielding assembly via thioureido links of the various building blocks, including host, spacer, branching, and carbohydrate ligand elements. The methodology has been applied to the preparation of a series of betaCD-polymannoside scaffolds differing in the ligand valency and geometry. This series allowed us to explore: (i) The effects of the glycodendritic architecture on the binding efficiency; (ii) the mutual influence between the cyclodextrin core and the glycodendritic moieties on the molecular inclusion and lectin-binding properties; and (iii) the consequence of inclusion complex formation, using the anticancer drug docetaxel (Taxotère) as a target guest, on biological recognition. Our results confirm the high drug solubilization capability of this new type of betaCD-dendrimer construct and indicate that subtle changes in the architecture of the conjugate may have important consequences on receptor affinity. Interestingly, the host-guest interaction can be monitored to build up supramolecular dynamic glycoclusters with increased lectin affinity. Alternatively, the information obtained from the structure-lectin-binding avidity-inclusion capability studies has been put forward in the design of very efficient molecular transporters for docetaxel based on glycodendritic CD dimers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Concanavalin A / chemistry
  • Concanavalin A / metabolism
  • Cyclodextrins / chemical synthesis
  • Cyclodextrins / chemistry*
  • Cyclodextrins / metabolism
  • Docetaxel
  • Drug Carriers / chemical synthesis
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Lectins / chemistry
  • Lectins / metabolism
  • Lectins, C-Type / chemistry*
  • Lectins, C-Type / metabolism
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Mannose Receptor
  • Mannose-Binding Lectins / chemistry*
  • Mannose-Binding Lectins / metabolism
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Oligosaccharides / administration & dosage
  • Oligosaccharides / chemical synthesis
  • Oligosaccharides / chemistry*
  • Oligosaccharides / metabolism
  • Paclitaxel / administration & dosage
  • Paclitaxel / chemistry
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism
  • Taxoids / administration & dosage
  • Taxoids / chemistry
  • beta-Cyclodextrins*

Substances

  • Cyclodextrins
  • Drug Carriers
  • Lectins
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • Mannose Receptor
  • Mannose-Binding Lectins
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Taxoids
  • beta-Cyclodextrins
  • Concanavalin A
  • Docetaxel
  • betadex
  • Paclitaxel