[A new systemic combination chemotherapy to be provided at home for patients with unresectable recurrent colorectal cancer]

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2003 Dec;30(1 Suppl):153-6.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

We compared the effectiveness of 5-FU + l-LV with CDDP + 5-FU as a systemic chemotherapy for unresectable recurrence of colorectal cancer. The protocol we carried out in one group was as follows: (Group 1) 5-FU 2,000 mg mixed with l-LV 100-200 mg in the disposable balloon pump was administered continuously for 1 week. In the other group, (Group 2) we administered CDDP 5 mg/day every 5 days for a week and continuous 5-FU 500 mg/day for 3 weeks in the hospital, and in the outpatient clinic CDDP 5 mg/day every 2 days for a week with UFT-E 300-600 mg/day, orally, everyday. The response rate of Group 1 was 18.8% and that of Group 2 was 19.3%; the median survival time (MST) was 10.8 months for Group 1 and 8.4 months for Group 2. There were no significant differences between the 2 groups regarding these parameters. Hand foot syndrome (HFS) was observed in 43.8% of the patients, and stomatitis in 37.5% of all cases as adverse effect of systemic chemotherapy using 5-FU + l-LV. But the grade of the adverse effect was low and patients could continue with this systemic chemotherapy.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Home Care Services, Hospital-Based*
  • Humans
  • Leucovorin / administration & dosage
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / drug therapy
  • Prognosis
  • Stomatitis / chemically induced
  • Survival Analysis

Substances

  • Cisplatin
  • Leucovorin
  • Fluorouracil