Dimensional complexity of the neuronal activity in a rat model of depression

Neuroreport. 2004 Aug 26;15(12):1983-6. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200408260-00030.

Abstract

The Flinders sensitive line of rats is a widely accepted and validated model of depression. These rats demonstrate abnormalities in limbic dopamine neurotransmission, suggesting disturbed neuronal activity in the ventral tegmental area. Interspike interval time-series were recorded from the ventral tegmental area of control Sprague-Dawley and Flinder sensitive line rats. These data were analyzed using standard measures (mean firing rate, bursting activity and spectral analysis) as well as the pointwise correlation dimension, a nonlinear measurement characterizing the complexity degree of dynamic systems. Pointwise correlation dimension, but not standard analysis revealed a significant difference between the animal lines. Our results suggest that nonlinear analyses can detect dysregulation of the mesolimbic dopaminergic system and shed light on the pathophysiology of depression.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology
  • Animals
  • Depression / physiopathology*
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Electrophysiology / methods
  • Male
  • Neurons / physiology*
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Ventral Tegmental Area / pathology*